1
भूमे: गरीयसी माता , स्वर्गात उच्चतर:पिता /
जननी जन्मभूमिश्च स्वर्गादपि गरीयसी /
Mother is best than earth, Father was come from heaven.
Our birthplace and mother both are best than heaven.
2
प्रथमेनार्जिता विद्या,
द्वितीयेनार्जितं धनं ।
तृतीयेनार्जितः कीर्तिः,
चतुर्थे किं करिष्यति ॥
What can you do in your fourth level of life ?If you did’t get knowledge in first, did’t earn money in second and didn’t earn merit in 3rd phase of life ?
3
अति तृष्णा न कर्तव्या तृष्णां नैव परित्यजेत् |
अतितृष्णाभिभूतस्य शिखा भवति मस्तके ||
Don’t make extreme desire in life. It does’nt mean don’t make desire in life but we should use our money first and then only desire more.
4
उद्यमेन हि सिध्यन्ति कार्याणि न मनोरथैः।
न हि सुप्तस्य सिंहस्य प्रविशन्ति मुखे मृगाः।।
We should perform tasks to gain sucess in life. For example Slepping lion can’t get their food in thier mouth they have to do hard work to get the food. Such that work for sucess
5
मूर्खस्य पञ्च चिह्नानि गर्वो दुर्वचनं तथा ।
क्रोधश्च दृढवादश्च परवाक्येष्वनादरः ॥
There are 5 signs for fool people: arrogance, vicious, anger, stubborn and ignoring other’s thoughts.
6
विद्या विवादाय धनं मदाय शक्तिः परेषां परिपीडनाय ।
खलस्य साधोर् विपरीतमेतद् ज्ञानाय दानाय च रक्षणाय ॥
wicked people use their education for conflict, Money for arrogance and Power to dominate other. Gentle people use thier education, money and power for charity and to helping other.
7
सत्यं ब्रूयात् प्रियं ब्रूयात् , न ब्रूयात् सत्यम् अप्रियम् ।
प्रियं च नानृतम् ब्रूयात् , एष धर्मः सनातन: ॥
We should speak truth and speak sweetly. Don’t speak bitter truth.
Don’t even speak negative thing sweety. This is true sanatan practice.
8
शैले शैले न माणिक्यं मौक्तिकं न गजे गजे।
साधवो न हि सर्वत्र चन्दनं न वने वने
There is no precious thing in every mountain.
No pearl in the head of every elephant.
Sandalwood is not found in every forest.
Such that gentleman is not available everywhere.
9
यथा चित्तं तथा वाचो यथा वाचस्तथा क्रिया ।
चित्ते वाचि क्रियायांच साधुनामेक्रूपता ।
As is mind so the speech is.
As is the speech so the action.
For the good people mind, speech and action is equal everytime.
10
सुखार्थिनः कुतो विद्या विद्यार्थिनः कुतः सुखम् ।
सुखार्थी वा त्यजेत्विद्यां विद्यार्थी व त्यजेत् सुखम्
Who desire happiness can attain learning.
Who desire learning can’t get happiness.
So who desire happiness should renounce knowledge and renounce happiness while learning.
*
विद्याविहीना बहवोSपि पुत्राः कल्पायुषः सन्तु पितुः किमेतैः।
क्षयिष्णुना वाSपि कलावता वा तस्यःप्रमोदः शशिनेव सिंधोः।।1।।
*
विद्या प्रशस्यते लोकैः विद्या सर्वत्र गौरवा।
विद्यया लभते सर्वं विद्वान सर्वत्र पूज्यते।।2।।
Knowledge praised everywhere in the world. It is respectful everywhere. By use of knowledge person can get everything.
न चौरहार्यं न च राजहार्यं न च भ्रातृभाज्यं न च भारकारि।
व्यये कृते वर्धत एव नित्यं विद्याधनं सर्वधनप्रधानम्।।3।।
Neither thief can steal it nor king can. It don’t require to separate along with brothers. It increases when spent. Knowledge is the greatest wealth.
विद्या नाम नरस्य रूपमधिकं प्रच्छन्नगुप्तं धनम्
विद्या भोगकारी यशः सुखकरी विद्या गुरुणां गुरुः।
विद्या बन्धुजनो विदेशगमने विद्या परा देवता
विद्या राजसु पूज्यते न हि धनं विद्या-विहीनः पशुः।।4।।
Knowledge is the hidden treasure of person.
Knowledge gives wealth and happiness.
Knowledgeable person get admired by everyone.
विद्याशास्त्रञ्च शास्त्रञ्च द्वे विद्याप्रतिपत्त्ये।
आध्या हासाय वृद्धत्वे द्वितीयाद्रियते सदा।।7।।
Knowledge and scripture are the two ways to get wisdom.
Knowledge in adultwood needed to get enjoyment.
Scripture in old age needed to get respect.
रूपयौवनसंपन्ना विशालकुलसंभवाः।
विद्याहीनाः न शोभन्ते निर्गन्धाः किंशुकाः इव।।8।।
The person in adultwood with beautyness without inner knowledge is like flower without fragrance.
अन्नदानं परं दानं विद्यादानं अतः परम्।
अन्नेन क्षणिका तृप्तिः यावज्जीवं च विद्यया।।9।।
Food donation is great donation but knowledge donation is the superior donation.
काक चेष्टा, बको ध्यानं,
स्वान निद्रा तथैव च ।
अल्पहारी, गृहत्यागी,
विद्यार्थी पंच लक्षणं ।।
Five characteristics of students are:
The effort like crow.
The focus like heron.
Sleep like a dog.
Eat little food.
Live away from home
मातृदेवो भव ,पितृदेवो भव
Mother and father are like god.
सत्यान्न प्रमदितव्यम्
Do not turn away from truth.
कर्मण्येवाधिकारस्ते मा फलेषु कदाचन ।
मा कर्मफलहेतुर्भूर्मा ते सड़्गोऽस्त्वकर्मणि ।।
Your right is in only for doing work not for result.