Introduction
Do yo feel harder to count number in Sanskrit ? for beginners it’s not easier for counting some big numbers. You don’t need to worry for that, we are going to simplify these probelm in easier way. Today, in this article we are going to provide a beginners ideas about knowing the English numerals in Sanskrit.
Numbers Counting 0 to 10 in Sanskrit
You have to remember the numbers from 0 to 10 first. Once this base is clear, counting higher numbers becomes much easier.
Numbers Counting 10 to 20
Numbers Counting 20 to 30
Numbers Counting 30 to 40
Numbers Counting 40 to 50
Numbers Counting 50 to 60 in Sanskrit
Numbers Counting 60 to 70
Numbers Counting 80 to 90
Numbers Counting 90 to 100
Why Counting in Sanskrit Matters
- Numbers carry a big role of linguistic, grammatical, culture and value for hinds.
- To learn the advanced grammar you need to learn the counting. For example, एकः (ekaḥ) vs. एका (ekā) vs. एकम् (ekam).
- Cultural resonance: If you want to know the culture, tradition and its value then numerals are important. You door for learning ancient text will open with numbers.
- Reading real texts: Reading the ancient text and counting the verses and remembering it is really important.In mahabharata, ashtanga sequence( eight sequence), Bhagavata geeta counting the verses is essential. It also have same value for patanjali yoga sutra. You jorney for more advanced grammar, translation, and fluent reading will be faster after numerals.
Tens (20, 30, 40) numerals
- 20 – विंशति (viṁśati)
- 30 – त्रिंशत् (triṁśat)
- 40 – चत्वारिंशत् (catvāriṁśat)
- 50 – पञ्चाशत् (pañcāśat)
- 60 – षष्टिः (ṣaṣṭiḥ)
- 70 – सप्ततिः (saptatiḥ)
- 80 – अशीतिः (aśītiḥ)
- 90 – नवतिः (navatiḥ)
- 100 – शतं (śataṃ) / शतम् (śatam)
Position of Sanskrit Numbers
- प्रथम (prathama) — first
- द्वितीय (dvitīya) — second
- तृतीय (tṛtīya) — third
- चतुर्थ (caturtha) — fourth
- पञ्चम (pañcama) — fifth
Why study this?
It will be easier for you to explore sanskrit text after reading numerals. You can chant poetry , mantra and tables easily. You will get a deeper insight of the ancient system. Numbers will give best ideas in inscription or manuscript.
Popular Sanskrit numeral combination .
- Ekādaśī (एकादशी) – the 11th lunar day
- Ekāgra (एकाग्र) – concentrated in one thing
- Triveṇī (त्रिवेणी) – when three rivers meet
- Triguṇa (त्रिगुण) – three qualities (Sattva, Rajas, Tamas).
- Chaturveda (चतुर्वेद) – All four vedas
- Pañchāṅga (पञ्चाङ्ग) – five parts of the Hindu calendar.
- Pañchakarma (पञ्चकर्म) – five purification forms in yoga
- Saptarṣi (सप्तर्षि) – seven sages( Rishi)
- Aṣṭāṅga (अष्टाङ्ग) – eight limbs of yoga
- Aṣṭalakṣmī (अष्टलक्ष्मी) – eight forms of Goddess Lakṣmī.
- Navarātri (नवरात्रि) – nine nights festival.
- Saptaranga (सप्तरङ्ग): combination of seven colours
Count Big Numbers in Sanskrit
- शत = 100
- सहस्र = 1000
- अयुत = 10,000
- लक्ष = 100,000
- प्रयुत = 1000,000
- कोटी = One million
- अबुर्द = One hundred million
- अब्ज = One billion
- खर्ब = Ten billion
- निखर्व = One hundred billion
Zero means शून्य (Shunya). According to spirituality, everything started with zero and ends in zero. Thus, counting also started with shunya.
Sanskrit Numerical Notation for Dates and Astronomy
Chronology (dates) and astronomy (Jyotiṣa) developed from ancient texts.Bhūta-saṃkhyā (भूतसंख्या) is popular among the Vedic paṇḍitas of Hindu culture. Tithi (lunar day), Nakṣatra (constellation), Saṃvatsara (year cycle), Pakṣa (fortnight), and Māsa (month) are well-known among paṇḍitas.
Scientific Legacy of These Numbers
Science started from mathematics, and mathematics evolved from Sanskritam, so this Vedic counting is essential for human development. Language, culture, science, and information technology all depend upon Sanskrit.
Origin and History of Sanskrit Numerals
Nepal is the country that taught the world to count numerals. Counting week names, the 12 months of a year, and weekday names started from Nepal. Later, Sanskritam adopted that Devanāgarī style of counting. From eka to ekam, dui to dau, tin to traya, all emerged from the Vedic Devanāgarī script. Because of these numerals, Vedic mathematics is still popular among students.
Conclusion
In this article, we present you the numbers from 0 to 100 with pronunciation. If you need to know more number then you can simply comment down below we will provide the answer in reply. Knowing ancient number is great for all, so that try, concentrate and memorize it . This 1 to 100 ginti in sanskrit help you to know the numbers from to 0 to 10
